David O'Connor / 14 August 2025

Leaders Are Manipulators

And That’s Not a Bad Thing

Let’s cut through the fluff: leadership involves manipulation. Not the shady, deceitful kind, but the artful, intentional kind. The kind that shapes perspectives, inspires action, and drives change.

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If you think leadership is just about kindness, delegation, or being everyone’s favourite person, you’re missing the point. At its core, leadership is about influence, and influence requires a degree of manipulation.

Why manipulation is a leadership superpower

Here’s the truth: raw facts don’t inspire people. Data doesn’t move hearts. If you want to lead, you need to craft a story that resonates emotionally, one that reframes how people see the world and their role in it. Leaders are storytellers, architects of perception. If you don’t shape the narrative, someone else will and their version might not align with your vision.

Take Angela Merkel, for example. As Germany’s Chancellor, she wasn’t flashy or loud, but she was a master of subtle influence. During the Eurozone crisis, Merkel carefully framed complex EU policies in ways that reassured sceptical member states. Her calm, deliberate communication didn’t force anyone’s hand. It guided them toward unity. Merkel’s leadership was a masterclass in ethical manipulation, proving that influence isn’t about coercion; it’s about shaping perceptions to achieve shared goals.   

Or consider Howard Schultz, the former CEO of Starbucks. Schultz didn’t just sell coffee; he sold a lifestyle. He transformed Starbucks into “the third place” between work and home, manipulating consumer and employee perceptions to create a brand that felt personal, aspirational, and community driven. That emotional framing turned a simple coffee shop into a global cultural phenomenon.

The fine line between influence and deception

Here’s where it gets tricky: manipulation can easily cross the line into toxicity. When influence becomes deception or coercion, it erodes trust and undermines leadership. The goal isn’t to reject manipulation. It’s to wield it with integrity.

Great leaders use manipulation to align people around a shared vision, not for personal gain at others’ expense. Look at Jacinda Ardern, former Prime Minister of New Zealand. During the Christchurch attacks, Ardern’s empathetic communication united a grieving nation. She framed the narrative in a way that fostered solidarity and healing, demonstrating how ethical influence can inspire collective strength.

The difference between ethical and unethical manipulation lies in intent. Are you shaping perceptions to empower others and achieve a common goal? Or are you twisting the narrative for selfish ends? The answer defines whether you’re a trusted leader or a manipulative opportunist.

Embrace the art of ethical manipulation

Leadership is influence, and influence is manipulation. Denying this is ignoring a fundamental truth. But here’s the catch: manipulation isn’t inherently bad. It’s a tool, and like any tool, its impact depends on how you use it.

The best leaders don’t shy away from this reality. they embrace it. They craft compelling stories, frame ideas in ways that resonate, and guide people toward a vision that benefits everyone involved. They manipulate perceptions, yes, but they do so with integrity, empathy, and purpose.

So, here’s the challenge: stop pretending leadership is just about being nice or delegating tasks.

Step into the role of a storyteller, a shaper of perspectives. Use your influence to inspire, unite, and drive change. Manipulate ethically, and you’ll not only become a more effective leader. You’ll become a trusted one.

Because at the end of the day, leadership isn’t about being liked. It’s about making an impact.

David O'Connor

David O’Connor is Director of Strategy & Innovation at Common Purpose. In his role, he leads the development of new approaches, and learning experiences that push the boundaries of leadership development. David is passionate about redefining how we prepare leaders to navigate complexity, and is driven by the belief that disruptive thinking can unlock powerful, inclusive impact in communities and organizations.

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